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AWR: Multitenant-Specific Initialization Parameters

By default, the database engine automatically takes snapshots in the root container only. Such snapshots cover the root container as well as all open PDBs belonging to it. From version 12.2 onward, you can control whether the database engine automatically takes also PDB-level snapshots through the dynamic initialization parameter AWR_PDB_AUTOFLUSH_ENABLED. In case you want to […]

AWR Flush Levels

From version 12.1.0.2 onward, for taking AWR snapshots, you have the choice between four AWR flush levels: BESTFIT, LITE, TYPICAL and ALL. If you check the Oracle Database documentation, you won’t find much information about the difference between them. The best you will find, in the PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference, is the following: The […]

MIN/MAX Optimization and Asynchronous Global Index Maintenance

In this short post I would like to point out a non-obvious issue that one of my customers recently hit. On the one hand, it’s a typical case where the query optimizer generates a different (suboptimal) execution plan even though nothing relevant (of course, at first sight only) was changed. On the other hand, in […]

TKPROF’s Argument PDBTRACE

If you run TKPROF without arguments, you get a complete list of its arguments with a short description for each of them (here the output generated by version 18.1.0): $ tkprof Usage: tkprof tracefile outputfile [explain= ] [table= ] [print= ] [insert= ] [sys= ] [sort= ] table=schema.tablename Use ‘schema.tablename’ with ‘explain=’ option. explain=user/password Connect […]

Activating and Deactivating Performance Feedback

Performance feedback is one of the adaptive query optimizer features introduced in Oracle Database 12c. The aim of this short post isn’t to explain how it works, but to simply warn you about a buggy behavior in its configuration. The parameters that control performance feedback in 12c are the following: OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_FEATURES (12.1 only): if set […]